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How does gravity affect an object?

Updated: 10/10/2023
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12y ago

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Gravity imparts a force on an object. That force is proportional to the mass of the object. That force can cause the object to move, i.e. to accelerate and change velocity and/or distance. Other than that, gravity does not affect an object.

f = ma

where f = force in newtons, m is mass in kilograms, a is acceleration in meters per second squared. That suffices for the one body problem with a known gravity field, such as a=9.81 m s-2 on the Earth.

For the two body problem, such as Earth/Moon calculations or where a is unknown, you can use

f = G(Mm/r2)

where f = force in newtons, G is the universal gravitation constant, 6.674 x 10-11 n m2 kg-2, M and m are the masses of the two bodies in kilograms, and r is the distance between them in meters.

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12y ago
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16y ago

It keeps you stuck to the ground, it holds the air down, it makes rivers flow. etc etc etc

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Q: How does gravity affect an object?
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How does gravity affect the object's mass and weight?

Gravity affects weight, it does not affect mass.


How does gravity affect object of different mass?

Depending on the greater or less the mass is gravity's affect on the object is not applicable as gravity is a never ending motion which does nothing but keep objects intact on planets.


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