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because the surface of water is horizontal and not vertical.........................
No fixed answer, depends on the surface.
The amount of separation between two horizontal surface/Plane
The amount of force applied and the area of the surface to which it is applied.
The greater the depth the greater the pressure.
Depends, convergence would be a cyclone and divergence and anti cyclone The link below has more information.
The effect is called horizontal convergence.
When a horizontal pressure is applied to rocks, the earth's surface will form lines that are perpendicular to the direction of the pressure. This can be compared to folds in a wrinkled rug lying on a floor.
When a horizontal pressure is applied to rocks, the earth's surface will form lines that are perpendicular to the direction of the pressure. This can be compared to folds in a wrinkled rug lying on a floor.
Divergence at mid- and upper levels facilitates the evacuation of air from the top of the developing low pressure system, which is what is required for air to continue to rise and therefore lower the pressure further.
I meteorology, the scientific study of weather, convergence is wheere wind comes together in an are from the surroundings. When this happens at ground level, the air is forced to rise. This is related to tornadoes in two ways. Convergence on the large and medium-sized scales of weather can lead to the formation of thunderstorms. Under the right conditions, these thunderstorms may spawn tornadoes. Second, air converges inside a tornado, as the intense low pressure draws it inward.
yes
Yes. Convergence is one of the things forecasters look for in trying to predict thunderstorms.
Biologically a very productive region of the ocean. At the equator, there is divergence of surface water because the net Ekman transpor.
It is polarized at 90 degrees to the plane of incidence. If the surface is horizontal, the plane of incidence is vertical & the polarization would be horizontal.
Perpendicular
because the datum surface is perpendicular tothe direction of gravity at any point on it.but the horizontal surface is perpendicular to vertical at one point on it :D