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water
Blue green algae like most plant life require photosynthesis to live. Which means they need light. There is no light in the depths of the ocean bottom. The more light and nutrients, the more algae.
They can only live on the floor if there is enough light. If the algae is kelp, then it can grow long enough to reach light but still would have to be close to the light when small.
yes I sw algae in ocean water. Algae grew on my ocean watered plants during a science expirement
red algae red algae contain a pigment r-phycoerythrin which absorbs blue light and reflects red light. blue light can penetrate deeper parts of sea than other lights of higher wavelengths. hence we find red algae in deep sea oceans
Surface Zone
light, light decreases with depth, affecting photosynthesis The deeper in the ocean you go, the less sunlight is present, and the less vigorous are algae. At some particular depth, the algae can no longer support themselves, so they cannot live at the depth (or deeper).
Because their symbiotic algae are photosynthetic and require light and warmth from the sun.
You don't find any algae growing much deeper than 60 feet (20 meters) because the light that is necessary for their growth is filtered out by the water. Algae, therefore, is found only near the surface.
The answer to this question is because of the efficiency of different pigments to absorb light of different wavelengths. For example, the pigment in red algae can absorb blue-green light that penetrates to greater depths.
Algae have very little to do with ocean currents, other than the fact that they ride it occasionally.
it's probably the photic zone where there is light.