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To produce nuclear energy an unstable element, such as Uranium 235, is struck with neutrons which causes it to decay and release more neutrons and a small amount of mass changes into energy, E=MC2. This is know as nuclear fission. The neutrons continue on and strike more atoms of Uranium causing them to decay. In the reactor are rods of Boron which absorb stray neutrons and can be either withdrawn or inserted to control the rate of the reaction. The energy released is mostly heat and is used to heat water to steam, which is then used to turn turbine generators and send power to the grid.

In a nuclear weapon there is a large enough amount of the unstable element to cause what is called, "Critical mass", that is, enough for the nuclear reaction to start all by itself. It is broken into two pieces so that, until explosives slam the two pieces together, the reaction will not start. Once the pieces have collided and critical mass has been achieved, there are no Boron rods to control the reaction so, there is a run away chain reaction and all the fissionable material decays, releasing its energy.

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Q: How does nuclear energy develops nuclear weapon?
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This nuclear weapon is called an atomic bomb or a nuclear bomb


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