a) Nondisjunction event during meiosis
b) Nondisjunction event during mitosis
c) Synapsis of homologous chromosomes
d) Allopolyploid plants cannot become biologically fit new species; they are always sterile.
Taking sexually reproducing plants for example, and keeping it simple, one can start with a plant possessing, say, 24 chromosome pairs going though replication and ending up with this replication producing 48 chromosome pairs; something not uncommon in plants. Now this new plant can not reproduce with the founding population that has 24 chromosome pairs, so selfing may be a way that this plant can reproduce and begin a 48 chromosome pair population and a new species of plant. Remember, more chromosomes and more protein product leading to duplication, mutation and new traits in our new population.
Polyploidy can lead to speciation because an organism cannot mate with another member of the species without matching chromosomes. Therefore it leads to speciation by mating asexually
nondisjunction
c reproductive isolation
reproductive isolation
,m
changes a species' number of chromosomes.:) no problem
Polyploidy occurs in cells and organisms when there are more than two homologous sets of chromosomes. "occurrence of polyploidy suggests an evolutionary advantage of having multiple sets of genetic material for adaptive evolution"
The condition in which an organism has complete extra sets of chromosomes is called polyploidy. This condition can cause a number of severe birth defects. Most do not live a full lifespan for their species.
All species of organism depend on their ability to produce new members. Without reproduction, the species would die out.
yes
no
Polyploidy in plants leading to new species.
Polyploidy allows the formation of new species derived from different ancestors. Polyploid is the condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes.
One
changes a species' number of chromosomes.:) no problem
Polyploidy occurs in cells and organisms when there are more than two homologous sets of chromosomes. "occurrence of polyploidy suggests an evolutionary advantage of having multiple sets of genetic material for adaptive evolution"
The condition in which an organism has complete extra sets of chromosomes is called polyploidy. This condition can cause a number of severe birth defects. Most do not live a full lifespan for their species.
It produces bigger and more flourishing crops and breeders could use the polyploidy to breed other plants and make them produce more food which would result in a lot more money for the breeders and sellers.
All species of organism depend on their ability to produce new members. Without reproduction, the species would die out.
M. L. Kapoor has written: 'Studies on induced polyploidy and mutagenesis in some hardwood tree species' -- subject(s): Polyploidy, Breeding, Trees
Polyploidy occurs with the organism has double the normal set of chromosomes. In plants this can produce larger more viable plants, but it animals this is an abnormal mutation and often fatal.
Yes, kiwi fruit is a polyploidy.