Putting a substance under pressure increases its melting point because substances expand as they melt. Putting them under pressure makes it harder for them to expand, which means that they require more energy (heat) in order to transition from a solid state to a liquid state. If a substance is under pressure, decreasing the pressure will lower its melting point.
The higher the pressure, the higher the melting point. (Until you reach the triple point, where all 3 states co-exist.)
The higher the pressure, the higher the melting point.
whole if you step on a rock it will get crushed
Yes, it does. It is do because with change in altitude their is change in temp. and pressure which also changes the melting point. The change in melting point could be small to large depending upon change in conditions at different altitudes.
Decreases
Yes, increase in pressure causes the freezing point to drop.
- Melting point change. ^.^
Melting point is a physical property, not a change.
Leaving aside the obvious deficiencies in the question (1.2 WHAT? What substance?)... For most substances pressure has only a tiny effect on the melting point, and enormous pressures are required to change the melting point significantly (in contrast to boiling point, where pressure has a relatively much greater effect).
The boiling point depends on altitude (pressure). The effect on the melting point is not significant.
Yes, it does. It is do because with change in altitude their is change in temp. and pressure which also changes the melting point. The change in melting point could be small to large depending upon change in conditions at different altitudes.
Decreases
Bromine, as many other materials gets a higher melting point when pressure is low [less energy is needed to set molecules free] and lower melting point when pressure is high [more energy needed].
The melting point of a substance does change with altitude. All due to atmospheric pressure, makes different elements behave differently.
as you go higher above sea level, pressure decreases. Due to the decrease in pressure, the temperature needed for water to boil is less than it is than it would be at sea level. Thus, it would take less heat energy for the bonds to break and become a gas than it would in an environment with more pressure.
Yes, increase in pressure causes the freezing point to drop.
These values depends (specially the boiling point) on the pressure.
Thermodynamic melting point is the temperature and pressure at which a solid will be in equilibrium with a liquid of the same composition. It is not a single point, rather it is a two-dimensional function of temperature and pressure. For most substances, the effect of pressure is rather gradual so that large changes in pressure are required to cause any significant changes in the melting point temperature.
The melting point is the temperature at the solid and liquid states of the material are in equilibrium; if the temperature is even very slightly above the melting point, the material will melt, and if it's even very slightly below, the material will freeze. Technically the melting point depends on the pressure, but usually the dependence is not very strong; you have to change the pressure a lot (and by "a lot" I mean many multiples of normal atmospheric pressure) to change the melting point by enough to even notice.
The effect of poorly packed will decrease the melting point.