1.
it has separate “Supreme” Courts for civil matters and criminal matters
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The highest court in the federal system is the United States Supreme Court, with nine Supreme Court Justices. The states do not share jurisdiction with the federal court, so the states courts are not a part of the federal court system. Each state decides what it calls its highest court. In Texas, there is a separate court for civil versus criminal cases.
In the state of Texas, and any other state in the United States, the court system decides custody of children. In the juvenile court system, the best interest of the child is the deciding factor of a custody case.
The court of original jurisdiction for Roe v. Wade was the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Yes
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas was created on 1902-03-11.
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas was created on 1879-02-24.
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas was created on 1857-02-21.
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas was created on 1857-02-21.
California. :)
5
The United States States District Courts, of which there are 94.
The Supreme Court of the United States