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Q: How does the minimum input change as you add more pulley to the system?
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What kind of pulley changes the direction of input force but does not change amount of force you apply?

A single pulley alters the direction of the input but confers no mechanical advantage.


What kind of pulley changes the direction of the input force but does not change the amount of the force you apply?

They pulley is applied by the output force and then it is being added on by the input work.


A pulley system always causes the direction of the output force to be the opposite of the input force true or false?

False, Unless it is a twisted pulley system.


Does a pulley system cause the direction of the output force to be opposite to the direction of the input force?

A pulley system may cause the direction of the output force to differ from that of the input force, but is not guaranteed to do so. In a simple example, a double pulley could easily result in input and output forces in parallel.


Do the moveable pulley decreases the input force?

Do the moveable pulley decreases the input force?


What is the output force of a movable pulley?

Depends what the input force is and the mechanical advantage of the pulley system If effort force (input force) is 20 pounds in a 6 pulley system (3 fixed,3 movable) then load force (output force) is 120 pounds As 6 times 20 equals 120 pounds


Which can change the direction of a downward input force into an upward output force?

A hanging pulley or a Class-I lever can both do that.


What is the practical use of a pulley that does not change the size of the input force?

It's easier to pull downward than upward.


Unlike a fixed pulley a movable pulley multiplies the input force?

True


What is the efficiency of the pulley system?

If the pulley is frictionless the angle does not matter, the tension in the rope will be the same on both sides of the pulley. If there is friction in the pulley however then you want to reduce the friction as much as possible. You do that by creating as large an angle between the two ropes as possible.


What causes the output work of a machine to e less than the input work?

Some of the input force is lost due to friction. If you are using a pulley system then there is friction between the rope and the pulley and there is also friction within the ball bearings of the pulley itself. If you are using an inclined plane there is friction between the plane and the object traveling upon it. In a friction-less world the input is equal to the output.


What are the differences between a fixed pulley and a moving pulley and how do each of them change work?

The difference between a fixed pulley and a movable pulley is, the wheel of a fixed pulley does not move because the wheel is attached to a wall, ceiling, or other object. Unlike a fixed pulley, a movable pulley's wheel does move. The wheel on a movable pulley is not attached to a wall or other object. A fixed pulley changes work by changing the direction of a force. A movable pulley changes work by reducing the input force needed to lift heavy objects. A movable pulley changes the direction of the input force and reduced it. A movable pulley also increases the output force.