The sun radiates radiation in the UV, visible, and infra-red regions of the spectrum. When this reaches earth, some is reflected off the atmosphere/ clouds back into space. However, some passes through. UV radiation ionises molecules in the thermosphere, and this is the cause of the aurora. Infra-red radiation heats the molecules by giving them more vibrational energy (their bonds vibrate more), and this energy is transferred to other molecules via collisions (kinetic) or re-emitting the IR radiation. Therefore, during the day the thermosphere heats up, which causes it to expand slightly, which is why the height of the top of the thermosphere changes. This also affects the density of the air in the thermosphere.
The ozone in this layer absorbs much of the ultraviolet radiation. This keeps it from reaching the earth where it is harmful to life. It also warms the stratosphere slightly.
Solar radiation helps in formation of ozone. UV rays from sun help deplete and replenish it.
it doesnt
solar cells change radiation energy energy into electrical energy solar cells change radiation energy energy into electrical energy solar cells change radiation energy energy into electrical energy
These are absorbed in the thermosphere and exosphere.
The earth's magnetic field protects us and the earth from things such as solar winds and cosmic particles/radiation as well as solar radiation. Essentially, the magnetic radiation protects us from all harmful waves, varying from infrared rays to gamma rays.
Energy from the sun travels to the earth's surface is brought here by electromagnetic radiation. Once the radiation reaches the planet, most of it is converted to heat.
From solar radiation and cosmic rays
Solar radiation
Stratosphere and Thermosphere
Stratosphere and Thermosphere
nitrogen and oxygen atom absorb solar radiation.
The thermosphere is heated by solar radiation particularly in the far ultraviolet range; much of this is filtered out by the atmosphere's lower layers - but in the these upper regions it is more exposed to this kind of radiation.
Not sure about it. But I remembered this layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere or the thermosphere.
solar radiation doesnt affect the entire world but it affects awhere the ozone layer has a hole
It increases the amount of solar radiation that is reflected into space
Where: It occurs in the Thermosphere.Why: In the thermosphere, temperature increases steadily as altitude increases because nitrogen and oxygen atoms absorb solar radiation, and so in the ionosphere (the lower region of thermosphere at the altitude of 80 - 400 km) solar radiation that is absorbed by atmospheric gases causes the atoms of gas molecules to lose electrons and to produce ions and free electrons. Interaction between solar radiation and the ionosphere causes the phenomena known as auroras.
The ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation. The ozone layer is in the stratosphere. So, the thermosphere does not absorb radiation.
The uppermost atmospheric layer is the THERMOSPHERE. here temperature again increases with altitude because many of the gases are absorbing solar radiation.
The Thermosphere