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The large container has more water than the small container so it must have more thermal energy than the small container

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12y ago
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14y ago

It really depends on the temperature it is being kept at.

A beaker of water left out on a counter at room temperature will equalize with the temperature of the room and once that happens, zero energy is required to maintain its temperature.

If you want to keep it cold, what you have to do is keep energy from the warmer environment outside from getting into the water you want kept cold.

If you are talking about keeping it hot, what you need to do is measure the amount of energy it is releasing to the environment and simply replace that amount of heat.

Now for the real physics answer.

If you imagine the beaker of water as a closed system and you are keeping track of any energy going into or out of it, all you have to do is keep the system balanced.

If you see 10 Joules of energy leaking out, you need to put that much energy back in to keep the temperature from falling.

If you see 10 Joules of energy sneaking into the water, you had better find a way to get it out of there or the temperature will rise.

If you see that there is no energy going into or out of your water, then its temperature is not changing and nothing is required to maintain the temperature.

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13y ago

Water has a very large specific heat capacity (4.19 kJ/kg oC) compared with many fluids. Water is a good heat carrier.

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11y ago

Water resists changes in temperature. Therefore, water requires more heat to increase it's temperature than do most other common liquids.

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Q: How much energy is needed to keep water at the same temperature?
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