Far too vague to answer.
faulty causality, either/or, straw man, etc.
A theatrical performance is like a play about an event that happened in the past or a made up event about the future.
A violent storm
A Shakespearean tragedy is a play; it isn't real.
In a play you have your main cast. In the event that one of those main cast members gets sick and can't perform, the understudy goes on stage instead.
The key word that I use is causality. However, you cannot use probability to determine causality. Even if two events are highly correlated, probability theory cannot tell whether event A is caused by event B, or event B is caused by event A, or that both are caused by some third event that is not even part of the study.
Cause and effect relationships are used to understand how events or actions lead to certain outcomes. By identifying the cause of a particular result, one can better predict and manage changes in a system or situation. This concept helps in problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding relationships between different variables.
False causality
Yes. There are several sequels to Causality.
The scientist wants to design an experiment that will demonstrate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This idea is to show causality between the two.
It is the empirical theory of Causality as propounded by hume.
The scientist wants to design an experiment that will demonstrate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This idea is to show causality between the two.
The scientist wants to design an experiment that will demonstrate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This idea is to show causality between the two.
The scientist wants to design an experiment that will demonstrate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This idea is to show causality between the two.
Correlation and causation.
figure it out
Examples of false causality are the claims that chance, mutations or survival can drive upward evolution.