Using the Hubble Space Telescope we have seen 13 billion light years into space, these are some of the very first galaxies to form after the big bang. [Search for "hubble space telescope ultra deep field images" to see the actual images.]
Although technology is always improving, we can never see much further than this point in time.
The problem is the time it takes for light to travel to Earth. The light we see from these very first galaxies have been travelling for 13 billion years to reach us, so really we are looking back in time. In them 13 billion years the light has been travelling to us, the universe has already expanded another 13 billion years. The reality is that many of the stars that make up these galaxies no longer exist in the same way we are seeing them today.
Theoretically, if the edge of the universe emitted visible light and stopped expanding today, we would still have to wait 13.7 billion years (the current age of the universe) before we would be able to notice. Therefore how far we can see is always governed by the time it takes for light to reach us.
If you think about it - the light we see from these very first galaxies was emitted before life and the Earth even existed! Bare in mind that light travels so fast it could go around the Earth 7 times in 1 second...
No, astronomers have not physically gone out of the solar system. They study space and celestial bodies using telescopes and spacecraft like Voyager 1, which has reached interstellar space but is still within the boundaries of our solar system. Astronomers rely on these tools to explore the universe beyond our solar system.
Within the solar system the most common method of observing objects that are at a great distant from the Earth is through the use of conventional Optical Telescopes. The Kuiper Belt, the farthest observed edge of the Solar System (although not the limit of), has been viewed using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of Newtonian Design. The objects in this belt have both been viewed in optical wavelengths and infrared using the HST.
It is not any distance from it. Our solar system is in the Milky Way.
they are very far away
5,970,000 km
No, astronomers have not physically gone out of the solar system. They study space and celestial bodies using telescopes and spacecraft like Voyager 1, which has reached interstellar space but is still within the boundaries of our solar system. Astronomers rely on these tools to explore the universe beyond our solar system.
We are in the Solar system.
No person has ever travelled to Uranus. It is one of the outer planets in our solar system and is too far away for humans to visit with current technology. All observations of Uranus have been made by spacecraft and telescopes.
The moon is in the Solar System.
stars are pretty far away from the solar system
Our solar system includes our sun in it.
No. Both voyager 1 and 2 are on their way out of our solar system and will eventually escape one day. They have gone well beyond the furthest planet Neptune, but the solar system extends out much further, with the sun have a gravitational effect on objects as far out as 50,000 astronomical units or so. The voyager space craft has got out as far as 116 astronomical units so far.
The solar system is by far the smallest.
Within the solar system the most common method of observing objects that are at a great distant from the Earth is through the use of conventional Optical Telescopes. The Kuiper Belt, the farthest observed edge of the Solar System (although not the limit of), has been viewed using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of Newtonian Design. The objects in this belt have both been viewed in optical wavelengths and infrared using the HST.
It is not any distance from it. Our solar system is in the Milky Way.
As far as we know, the Sun is the only star in our Solar System.
Yes, there are thousands of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) that have been discovered so far. These exoplanets vary in size, composition, and distance from their host stars. Scientists continue to search for more exoplanets using telescopes and other observational techniques.