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Legalism holds that principles should be followed because they originate from a terrestrial power whereas Confucianism holds that principles should be followed due to the sanctity of various types of personal relationships, extrinsic of any governmental bidding.

In this way, a Legalist can never criticize a government because the government determines morality, but a Confucianist can criticize a government based on the preset requirements that a ruler-subject relationship must have.

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