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The oxygen atom will have a slightly negative charge.

This table really helped me understand.

Electronegativity difference range

Most probable type of bond

Example

0.0-0.4

Nonpolar Covalent

H----H (0.0)

0.4-1.0

Moderately polar covalent

Hδ+---Clδ- (0.9)

1.0-2.0

Very polar covalent

H δ+---F δ- (1.9)

Greater than or equal to 2.0

Ionic

Na+Cl- (2.1)

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Q: How is a charge distributed on an oxygen atom when it bonds with a carbon atom?
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Which bonds are ionic and covalent in NaHCO3?

The bond between the sodium ion (Na+) and the bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) is ionic. The negative charge on bicarbonate ion is distributed between two oxygen atoms by resonance. The rest of the bonds within the bicarbonate ion (3 carbon-oxygen bonds and 1 oxygen-hydrogen bond) are covalent.


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