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A turbine is connected to an AC generator. When water falls on the fans of the turbine and make it rotate, it also rotates a loop which is connected to the turbine. This loop is rotated in the presence of a magnetic field, which is perpendicular to its axis. Thus, the magnetic flux changes in the loop, leading to an EMF or electric current. Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy. Yipeeeee.

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Q: How is a turbine used to generate electricity?
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