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How do you measure evolution?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Srkoller

Lvl 1
12y ago

Best Answer

Simple.

1. Take a population of organisms. Say, for instance, fruit flies or bacteria.

2. Measure the frequencies of a set of well-defined inherited traits in this population. In other words, select some properties you know are passed on from one generation to the next, and count how many individuals in the population have this property.

3. Wait until one or more generations have passed.

4. Repeat step 2.

5. Note the difference between the frequencies measured in steps 2 and 4. This difference is called 'evolution'.

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12y ago
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12y ago

The Darwin is the unit evolutionary speed is measured in.

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How can you measure evolution?

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Evolution, as defined by scientists today, is a undirected, purposeless mechanism. So, to answer your question, evolution is not driven by anything.In a sense, evolution is driven by reproductive variation and differential reproductive success. Reproductive variation providing random drift, and differential reproductive success providing a measure of "direction" to this drift.


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