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How is high-carbon steel hardened?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Coolcook

Lvl 1
13y ago

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Heat treating of high carbon steel to harden it is an instantaneous process. The steel is heated red hot, causing the formation of crystals of very hard type of Iron Carbide called "Martinsite". If cooled slowly, the Martensite reverts to iron and carbon again and the steel remains soft. But if cooled rapidly by plunging the red hot steel in water or oil, there is insufficient time for the Martinsite to break down to iron and carbon, and it remains as crystals of very hard Martinsite, imparting hardness to the steel.

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Wiki User

13y ago
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Wiki User

11y ago

the carbon content determines the hardness of steel. higher the carbon, stronger and brittle will be the steel.

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Q: How is high-carbon steel hardened?
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