in meristem culture we take apical portion of shoot and now cut its tip under microscope and put into it suitable medium to culture it..
The main difference betweem root and shoot apical meristem is that in case of root apical meristem dermatogen and periblem fuses at apex and give rise to calyptrogen which is responsible for the formation of root cap
Meristem cells undergo multiple divisions for apical growth at the tips of stems. These cells are found in the shoot apical meristem and root apical meristem of plants, and continuously produce new cells for growth and development.
The secondary meristem that produces wood toward the inside and bark toward the outside of a tree is called the vascular cambium. It is a lateral meristem responsible for the secondary growth in plants, leading to the formation of secondary xylem (wood) and secondary phloem (bark).
Roots lengthen through cell division at the root tip in the zone of elongation, while shoots lengthen through cell division in the apical meristem located at the shoot tip. The apical meristem is responsible for the growth of new cells and tissues in both roots and shoots, allowing the plant to increase in length.
Intercalary meristem functions to allow for continued growth and elongation of plant organs, such as stems and leaves. It is responsible for cell division and differentiation, adding new cells to the internodes of the plant. Additionally, intercalary meristems help in wound healing and regrowth in response to damage.
Cells near the apical meristem are generally undifferentiated and actively dividing, while cells far from the apical meristem are often differentiated and specialized for specific functions. This means that cells near the apical meristem are smaller in size and have thin cell walls, whereas cells far from the meristem are larger and more specialized in structure and function. Additionally, the cells near the apical meristem may have fewer organelles and vacuoles compared to those far from the meristem.
Lateral meristem consisting of actively dividing vascular cambium
The main difference betweem root and shoot apical meristem is that in case of root apical meristem dermatogen and periblem fuses at apex and give rise to calyptrogen which is responsible for the formation of root cap
The meristematic region in the stem tip is referred to as the shoot apical meristem. Leaf primordia develop from the lateral flanks of the shoot apical meristem. They curve up during growth and the older larger primordia serve a protective function.
it is the big ones
lateral meristem...........
lateral meristem.....
yes
A stem apex refers to the tip of a plant's stem where the newest growth occurs. It is responsible for the plant's upward growth and the production of new leaves and flowers. The stem apex contains meristematic tissue that allows for continuous growth.
The meristematic regions in plants are the apical meristem (found at the tips of roots and shoots), intercalary meristem (located at the base of leaves or internodes), and lateral meristem (responsible for increasing the girth of stems or roots). These regions are responsible for growth and cell division in plants.
apical meristem
In a dicot stem, there are two areas of meristematic growth. The apical meristem which is located at the tips of roots and shoots, and the lateral meristem which contributes to outward growth.