The only matter found in nature is hydrogen, helium, and a little lithium. EVERY heavier element was created inside a star, by nuclear fusion. A regular star can, at the end of its life, fuse helium into oxygen and carbon, but any heavier element - iron, for example, or gold, or lead - is produced when a very star explodes into a supernova.
So, here on Earth, every atom heavier than oxygen is the result of a supernova; we were all born in stars!
A supernova is a star that explodes. Stars about the size of our Sun explode when they run out of "fuel". The fuel they have is Hydrogen which they fuse into Helium and thus convert mass into energy (they shine brightly), Then the Helium and some Hydrogen are fused into heavier elements (Lithium etc) making more energy. All elements heavier than Carbon and lighter than Iron are made in the supernova explosion that comes at the end of the star's "life". Heavier stars will make even heavier elements. The Earth is mostly made of these heavier elements. We are all stardust.
something that isn't organic and is found in the earth
dark.
carbon
Four
All the elements found on Earth and in the whole cosmos can be found in stars. However the rarer elements like Gold are only created in stars up to 10 times the size of our Sun in a supernova explosion. The energy released in a supernova is massive resulting in very high temperatures. These temperatures create the conditions for these elements to be formed. As a result of this the elements made in a supernova are very rare. That's why on earth Gold is very expensive as it is in demand as there isn't much of it compared to other elements.
Yes, all matter on earth contains at least one element, and all elements are found in the periodic table.
plasma?
plasma
All the known states of matter (of which there are 5) are found on Earth, although the 5th (Bose-Einsteing condensate) has only ever been produced in laboratories.
Water is the only item found on earth in three different phases of matter at standard pressure.
Yes. All pulsars and neutron stars are the remnants of a supernova explosion.