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What is a sprinkler's "K-factor The K-factor is the nozzles's / sprinkler's constant at a given volume flow rate and is generally calculated with a formula: K = Q / √ p K = sprinkler's / nozzle's constant

Q = volume flow rate (l/min)

p = pressure at the sprinkler / nozzle (bar) examples: K-factor 57 = 171 l/min / √ 10 bar

K-factor 80 = 240 l/min / √ 9 bar

K-factor 115 = 345 l/min / √ 9 bar Generally the thread (DN) is associated with a K-factor. 3/8″ DN 10 K-factor 57

½″ DN 15 K-factor 80

½″ DN 15 K-factor 115

¾″ DN 20 K-factor 160 == ==

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Q: How is the K-factor for sprinkler heads determined?
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