An air plane wing or anything that reduces drag like an arrow,dart, or even fish. Other examples could be the fins of dolphins, blood through arteries, water in a tube. Just remember that laminar flow is flow in which the fluid flows smoothly without much resistance. The fluid pretty much travels in straight or almost straight lines.
it is a chamber which provide sterile condition to perform microbiological or biotechnological procedures. laminar air flow chamber contain a uv lamp which helps to sterilize the whole chamber.
When fresh air is passed in the laminar air flow, it replaces the contaminated air inside and keeps it contamination free.
PRINCIPAL- Laminar Air Flow is based on the flow of air current to create uniform velocity, along parallel lines, which helps in transforming microbial culture in aseptic conditions .
The word "laminar" refers to a type of flow. The opposite of laminar is "turbulent". For example, rivers with smooth, sandy bottoms will have a smooth or laminar flow. Rivers with rocky, rougher bottoms will have turbulent flow which is a disorganisation of the liquid. This is what you see in rapids. An every day example is when you empty a bottle of water with a small mouth, you notice that you can empty it faster if you don't tilt it as much; this is laminar flow. If you put the bottle upside down, it empties slower because of turbulence in the water. Turbulent and laminar flows can occur in any liquid or gas.
The turbulence of a fluid is measured with the dimensionless quantity known as the Reynolds Number (often abbreviated NRe). The Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces and is represented by the equation:
NRe = D * V * ρ / μ
where D= Diameter of the pipe, V= velocity of the fluid, ρ= density of the fluid, and μ= viscosity of the fluid.
Reynolds numbers above 2000 are considered turbulent and those less than that are considered laminar. Therefore a higher viscosity (μ) results in a lower Reynolds number (NRe ) because viscous forces are dominating inertial forces.
Source: Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Ron Darby, 2nd Edition, page 12.
Laminar flow has a reynolds number of less than 2000
Turbulent flow has a reynolds number of more than 4000
Significantly less resistance (or energy loss) than turbulent flow.
R<2,300 laminar
R>2,300 turbulent
can u tell me how a laminar flow works?
laminar =viscosity drops intertaily motion Turbulent = intertia dominates motion.
In laminar flow, easy to define the burning velocity, independent of the measuring apparatus within reasonable limits whereas not possible to turbulent flow.
In laminar flow, air resistance is proportional to velocity of the body whereas in turbulent flow, air resistance is proportional to (velocity)2.
Steady flow: laminar flow over a sphere. Unsteady flow: turbulent flow over anything.
As we know, whitewater rafting is in water, in which turbulent flow would be best in the case. Generally because the water will NOT be straight, and this activity is where the water flow is rather rough then smooth. Overall, turbulent flow is best used in this scenario.
gago..
laminar =viscosity drops intertaily motion Turbulent = intertia dominates motion.
The laminar flow hood depends on the laminar air flow to sweep away pathogens from the hood. If there is obstruction, the laminar air flow pattern will be disrupted. The laminar air flow will then change to turbulent air flow.
In laminar flow, easy to define the burning velocity, independent of the measuring apparatus within reasonable limits whereas not possible to turbulent flow.
In laminar flow, air resistance is proportional to velocity of the body whereas in turbulent flow, air resistance is proportional to (velocity)2.
Reynolds number tells you what the flow is doing. A Reynolds number of 0-2000 is laminar flow 2000-4000 is the transition (where both laminar and turbulent flow is possible) 4000+ is fully turbulent flow
Coz poiseuille eq is for poiseuille flow, which is a laminar flow, not turbulent flow. And it also need to be a fully developed , pressure driven flow.
You want laminar around a bicycle for less resistance, but turbulent in rafting so that you get all of the white water
Smoke rising from a flame. At first the smoke rises with laminar flow before becoming turbulent just a few centimetres above the source.
Steady flow: laminar flow over a sphere. Unsteady flow: turbulent flow over anything.
Turbulent flow occurs above a certain Reynold's number; laminar flow occurs below a certain Reynold's number. The exact value of the Reynold's number required for flow to become turbulent varies, depending on the specific situation.
Advantage: objects in a turbulent flow experience less drag. Disadvantage: turbulent flows are unstable meaning velocity and pressures change rapidly. The objects in the flow have less stability. The flow also is more difficult to model then a laminar flow.