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How liquid exerts lateral pressure?

Updated: 9/24/2023
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9y ago

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Simple idea: All objects are made of atoms and/or molecules.

The molecules in a liquid move at random directions. some of them move vertically, and some horizontally. Most of them, however, move in a combination of the two.

To make the answer more simple, the horizontal components of the motion of the molecules collide with a lateral direction with the object (submarine, diver, container wall, etc). The collision between the molecule and the object exerts a lateral force, which acts on an area. Hence lateral pressure is applied.

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Q: How liquid exerts lateral pressure?
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