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A relaxed rubber band seems like it should expand when heated but in fact it will contract due to the increase in the tension of the rubber band. The force of tension in a rubber band can be modeled by Hooke's Law:

F = -kx

where k the spring constant is directly proportional to the temperature. According to Hooke's law a stretched rubber band should have an increase in tension when heated. However a stretched rubber band cannot contract until its let go and by Hooke's law there is no tension on a relaxed spring so how can there can be any contraction? Well, tension is derived from the change in Entropy by heating the rubber band. Entropy is a way of measuring the amount of 'disorder' in a system. The rubber band can be looked as a string of molecules. So when the string is all laid out it is has low 'disorder'. If the string is all balled up it has high 'disorder'. So if rubber band is heated the Entropy increases which pulls the string of molecules into a ball. This increase the tension in a relaxed rubber band which causes it to contracts it.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Heating a rubber band doesn't actually cause it to expand it will make it contract. If you stretch a rubber band it will give off heat. And when you let it go it absorbs heat. If you stretch the band fast enough open and closed it may give off heat faster than it can absorb such that it cannot contract back to its relaxed state so it temporarily appears expanded.

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13y ago

The rubber band becomes warm because of friction. if you ever listen to school you would have known that.

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9y ago

Rubber bands are composed of loosely-packed chains of atoms. They contract when heated because the entropy is increased, which is the amount of disorder among the molecules.

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Q: How long does it take for heat to expand the length a rubber band stretches?
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Tyler stretches a rubber band so that it is tight. The stretched rubber band has?

it has potential energy


Could you give me a sentence with stretches?

A rubber band stretches really well.


What happens when a rubber band is stretched?

When a rubber band is stretched, the polymer chains inside it straighten out and become aligned in the direction of the stretching force. This causes the rubber band to store potential energy. Once the stretching force is removed, the polymer chains return to their original random arrangement, releasing the stored energy and causing the rubber band to contract back to its original shape.


Where does the potential energy in the rubber band came from?

The potential energy in a stretched rubber band comes from the work or force applied to stretch it. When the rubber band is stretched, it stores potential energy in the form of elastic potential energy, which can be released when the band is allowed to snap back to its original shape.


Can you predict the force needed to stretch the rubber band to 40.0cmwhy or why not?

No. You also need to know the properties of the rubber band - specifically, how much it stretches for every unit of force applied.


What is a good sentence for the word expand?

This rubber band expands when I put it in my hand.


Does substance affect the size of the bubble?

Yes it does. When you blow a bubble you increase the pressure inside of it. So now we have a sphere with more pressure inside than out. The inside pressure pushes the skin of the bubble outward and stretches it. This is very much like hanging a weight from a rubber band. The rubber band stretches, but only so much. The tension in the band increases the more it is stretched until the tension equals the weight. If you add more weight then the rubber band stretches more. The same for the bubble, the skin of the bubble stretches (bubble gets bigger) until the tension in the skin matches the pressure in the bubble. A different substance will stretch more or less. There are complicating factors: pressure decreases inside the bubble as it expands, responses are not linear blah blah blah. But the simple answer is that just like a rope will stretch less than a rubber band, so different bubble substances will expand differently to make different sized bubbles.


What rubber band will shot farther a thick rubber band or a thin rubber band?

A thin rubber band will typically shoot farther than a thick rubber band because it can be stretched more easily and has less resistance when released. Thinner rubber bands store more potential energy when stretched, resulting in a faster and further launch.


Does temperature affect the elasticity of a rubber band'?

no it does not change the elasticty if any thing it makes the rubber band smaller.What effect does heat have on the elasticity of rubber?That is not an easy question to answer but the heat stretches the rubber band because the molecules have to arrange or move themselves around. When a rubber band isn't being stretched the molecules are in a srtaight line.


If you shoot a rubber band how far will it go?

The distance a rubber band can travel when shot depends on various factors such as the tension in the band, the force applied, and the angle of launch. On average, a rubber band shot from a standard rubber band gun can travel up to 10-30 feet.


Which property of the rubber band changes when it is stretched?

Its length, linear density, thickness, and temperature all change.


Is a rubber band organic or inorganic?

a rubber band is organic