If you consider the haploid human genome occupies a total of just over 3 billion DNA base pairs, and the genome is stored on 23 chromosome pairs.
3,000,000,000 / 23 = 130,000,000 (rounded to nearest hundred thousand).
So one gene is roughly one-hundred-million base pairs.
They are microscopic.
No duhh.
Actually, they are much smaller than microscopic. We can see a cell with a microscope, but every cell in your body contains your entire human genome, which is made of trillions of components. They say if you laid out the whole human genome with one millimeter in between each base pair (the unit of measurement in genetics is the base pair), that line would stretch for a couple of thousand miles. We can't actually see DNA. We only see what it does.
polytene chromosome
the X and Y chromosomes
Y chromosone
That depends on the size of the chromosome. We can use the largest and smallest human chromosomes as examples, using size information from the Ensembl genome browser (www.ensembl.org). Human chromosome 1, the largest, is estimated to have 247,249,719 base pairs. That is, the DNA sequence in the chromosome is about 247 million base pairs long. Since DNA is double stranded, that equates to about 494 million nucleotides. The smallest chromosome, 22, on the other hand has 49,691,432 base pairs - about 50 million. Hence it has about 100 million nucleotides.
dna chromatin fiber chromatid chromosome centrosome nucleus cell. they are in order from smallest to largest
There is no 'deletion chromosome'. You mean chromosome deletion, and it is a phenomenon where a chromosome disappears from cell's genetic layout.
chromosome 17 The correct answer is chromosome 15
Smallest to largest: Gene (a place on a chromosome); chromosome (there are 46 in human cells); and DNA (because it accounts for all the genetic material in a cell).
From smallest to largest: DNA (where DNA = short sequences of nucleotides) gene chromosome nucleus sperm cell
Y chromosone
order from largest to smallest: gene, genome, chromosome, DNA, gene pool
That depends on the size of the chromosome. We can use the largest and smallest human chromosomes as examples, using size information from the Ensembl genome browser (www.ensembl.org). Human chromosome 1, the largest, is estimated to have 247,249,719 base pairs. That is, the DNA sequence in the chromosome is about 247 million base pairs long. Since DNA is double stranded, that equates to about 494 million nucleotides. The smallest chromosome, 22, on the other hand has 49,691,432 base pairs - about 50 million. Hence it has about 100 million nucleotides.
nucleotide, codon, gene, chromosome
DNA, each chromosome is 2 quite easily visible molecules under light microscope.
cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nucleotide
An x chromosome is specifically a feminine chromosome. With a x and y chromosome its male, with a x and x, it is a female.
dna chromatin fiber chromatid chromosome centrosome nucleus cell. they are in order from smallest to largest
chromosome 1 chromosome 1
There is no 'deletion chromosome'. You mean chromosome deletion, and it is a phenomenon where a chromosome disappears from cell's genetic layout.