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If you consider the haploid human genome occupies a total of just over 3 billion DNA base pairs, and the genome is stored on 23 chromosome pairs.
3,000,000,000 / 23 = 130,000,000 (rounded to nearest hundred thousand).
So one gene is roughly one-hundred-million base pairs.

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14y ago
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13y ago

They are microscopic.

No duhh.

Actually, they are much smaller than microscopic. We can see a cell with a microscope, but every cell in your body contains your entire human genome, which is made of trillions of components. They say if you laid out the whole human genome with one millimeter in between each base pair (the unit of measurement in genetics is the base pair), that line would stretch for a couple of thousand miles. We can't actually see DNA. We only see what it does.

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13y ago

polytene chromosome

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12y ago

the X and Y chromosomes

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Q: Which is the largest chromosome
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