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Anywhere from about a month to she already had the foal 5 minutes ago.

Some mares will have a large but not tight udder for over a month...first foal mares may not have a bag until after they foal.

Milk color is a better indicator of how soon the mare will foal and generally once the milk turns white she will foal within days. That being said, some mares will be consistent in their pre-foaling behavior every year and others will not.

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11y ago
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13y ago

Depends on the individual cow. Some cows may start to bag up a few weeks before birth: others won't bag up until 24 hours before birth; and still others won't bag up until right after they've given birth.

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12y ago

You should check to see if there are any feet protruding first. Usually once the water bag is showing then the calf will often come right after. If she has not progressed any after an hour or two (some like to wait for three to four hours), then you can get her in the chute and help her out. Don't wait any longer than 3 to 4 hours.

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13y ago

It depends on the cow. Heifers are typically more unpredictable than mature cows are, as they may bag up weeks before they are due to calve. Some cows may bag up a few days before they calve, others won't start bagging up until right after they've had their calf.

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12y ago

It could be anywhere from a couple months to any minute. It really depends on the cow or heifer.

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Q: How long do you wait before helping a heifer to calf after the bag is out?
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