Just one.
Answer:
That depends how you define the word. In the usual sense of the word Torah, the above answer is accurate: there is one Torah. No Hebrew Torah scroll, worldwide, has ever been found to contradict the scrolls used by the Jewish community.
In the broader sense, there are two Torahs: the written Torah (our Torah scrolls), and the Oral Torah (Oral Law), which is the authoritative ancient commentary of the Talmud which explains the Torah's laws. It was transmitted orally until the sages put it in writing 1515 years ago so that it should not be forgotten in times of exile and persecution.
If the question is asking how many Torah scrolls there are in the world, there are probably several hundred thousand. However, there is no accurate accounting of this.
United Talmud Torahs of Montreal was created in 1896.
Yes.
Possibly
Simchat Torah uses 2 Torahs because you're reading the last chapter of Deuteronomy and the first chapter of Genesis.
Torahs take a long time to be replaced. It takes i think a year to make a new one because everything in the Torah is written by hand.
Torahs have been burned for centuries.
Yes - or they could be borrowed from other synagogues.
They're rejoicing over the Torah.
People pick up Torahs with their hands.
torahs snow board looks a little like this...
The cabinet that the Torahs are kept in is called an ark or an aron kodesh. It is considered a sacred and important piece of furniture within a synagogue where the Torah scrolls are stored.
The etz chaim is the wooden pole that the parchment is wrapped around. Torahs usually have two of them.