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The conjugate acid of HSO4- in the reaction below would be H2SO4. The conjugate acid is formed by adding a proton to the base.
In a chemical reaction, a weak acid and its conjugate base are related as a pair. When the weak acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base. The conjugate base can then accept a proton to reform the weak acid. They exist in equilibrium, with the weak acid and its conjugate base acting as partners in the reaction.
Acid + base conjugate base + conjugate acid
An acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton (H+) from an acid to a base. This transfer results in the formation of a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. The reaction typically produces water and a salt as products.
The conjugate base of H2CO3 is HCO3-. It is formed when H2CO3 donates a proton (H+) in a reaction.
The conjugate acid of HSO4- in the reaction below would be H2SO4. The conjugate acid is formed by adding a proton to the base.
In a chemical reaction, a weak acid and its conjugate base are related as a pair. When the weak acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base. The conjugate base can then accept a proton to reform the weak acid. They exist in equilibrium, with the weak acid and its conjugate base acting as partners in the reaction.
Acid + base conjugate base + conjugate acid
An acid-base reaction involves the transfer of a proton (H+) from an acid to a base. This transfer results in the formation of a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. The reaction typically produces water and a salt as products.
The conjugate base of H2CO3 is HCO3-. It is formed when H2CO3 donates a proton (H+) in a reaction.
The conjugate base for H2SO4 is HSO4-. It is formed by removing a proton from the sulfuric acid molecule (H2SO4) during a reaction.
The conjugate base is the fluoride ion, F-
The conjugate base for acid NH4+ is NH3 (ammonia). When NH4+ loses a proton, it forms NH3, which can act as a weak base in a chemical reaction.
In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, the original acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, resulting in the formation of its conjugate base.
The conjugate base results after the acidic hydrogen has been removed from the acid. For instance, if we look at water (a weak acid), then the conjugate base is the hydroxide anion, a strong base. The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base, and vice versa.
The conjugate acid in the reaction is H3O+. It is formed when HBr donates a proton (H+) to water, resulting in the formation of the hydronium ion (H3O+).
A buffer reaction is a chemical reaction involving a buffer solution, which resists changes in pH when an acid or base is added. Buffer solutions contain a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, to help maintain the pH of the solution within a specific range.