Under normal conditions of temperature and pressure, oxygen gains electrons. The outermost orbital in an oxygen atom has four electrons., i.e., the outermost orbit has six electrons. Hence, to reach the octet configuration, oxygen can take two more electrons. Thus, oxygen is electronegative.
If a non-metal combines with a metal, then the metal will donate electrons and the non-metal will accept electrons. An ionic bond is the result to form an ionic compound. If the non-metal combines with another non-metal, then both will share the electrons resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between them. The molecule is known as covalent compound.
Sodium lose one electron, aluminium lose three electrons.Chlorine accept one electron, oxygen accept two electrons.
When atoms donate or accept electrons, they form ions with a positive or negative charge. This process is known as ionization, which can occur in chemical reactions to achieve stability through a full outer electron shell. Ions with opposite charges can attract each other and form ionic compounds.
Chlorine is more likely to accept electrons than donate them due to its electronegativity. In its natural state, chlorine tends to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a chloride ion.
Oxygen is electron withdrawing because it is electronegative and tends to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. This results in oxygen being less likely to donate electrons and more likely to withdraw them.
If a non-metal combines with a metal, then the metal will donate electrons and the non-metal will accept electrons. An ionic bond is the result to form an ionic compound. If the non-metal combines with another non-metal, then both will share the electrons resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between them. The molecule is known as covalent compound.
Sodium lose one electron, aluminium lose three electrons.Chlorine accept one electron, oxygen accept two electrons.
When atoms donate or accept electrons, they form ions with a positive or negative charge. This process is known as ionization, which can occur in chemical reactions to achieve stability through a full outer electron shell. Ions with opposite charges can attract each other and form ionic compounds.
Acid:A compound that can donate a proton or accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond with a base
Metals donate electrons by losing electrons and forming positive ions.
Not really. Argon is a Nobel gas with a full valance octet; 8 valance electrons that do not need to accept or donate electrons to be '' happy. ''
Chlorine is more likely to accept electrons than donate them due to its electronegativity. In its natural state, chlorine tends to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a chloride ion.
Cations donate electrons from their valance shell, have less, to reach their octet state. Anions accept electrons into their valance shell, have more, to reach their octet state.
I think acids donate electrons and bases accept electrons. Both acid and bases can be weak or strong, that is good or poor electrolytes. What else is there to think?
Oxygen is electron withdrawing because it is electronegative and tends to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. This results in oxygen being less likely to donate electrons and more likely to withdraw them.
Metal --> electrons + Metal ions (positively charged)
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