There is only one electron inhabiting hydrogen and the compound therefore only has one shell, effectively making that shell the outer shell.
TL;DR
There is 1 electron in the outer shell of hydrogen.
Two. It is the second element on the table, so it has two protons. It has to be neutral, so it has to have the same number of electrons as protons.
only 2 electrons
There are 2 electrons.
two
2
Enough to fill the outer-most shell. For most this is eight, but for helium it is two.
Beryllium will lose 2 electrons to satisfy the octet rule (to fill its outer shell).
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it will need four more electrons to fill its outer shell.
4 to fill the 2p shell
8, with the exception of helium which has 2.
Not by itself, no (that is, hydrogen is not a noble gas). A neutral hydrogen atom starts out with 1 electron, but it needs 2 electrons to fill its shell. Therefore, a hydrogen atom will often form 1 covalent bond with another atom, in order to gain that 1 extra electron it needs to fill its shell. Important note: Most elements need 8 electrons to get a full shell, but hydrogen is the exception: it only needs 2 electrons to get a full shell.
Enough to fill the outer-most shell. For most this is eight, but for helium it is two.
Hydrogen and Helium both only need two valence electrons to fill their outer shell.
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it will need four more electrons to fill its outer shell.
Its atomic number is 7, and so it needs a further 3 electrons to fill its outer shell.
Beryllium will lose 2 electrons to satisfy the octet rule (to fill its outer shell).
Yes. Two of the electrons will go into the carbon's outer s shell (2s) to completely fill it (s orbitals can contain up to two electrons) and the remaining two will go into its outer p shell (2p).
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it will need four more electrons to fill its outer shell.
4 to fill the 2p shell
4 to fill the 2p shell
8, with the exception of helium which has 2.
For most elements, a complete outer shell, like that of a noble gas, has eight electrons. There are exceptions. Helium, which is the most noble of the noble gases, has only two electrons in its outer shell. A few other light elements only need two (and hydrogen can also exist with no electrons at all, in the form of a naked proton, which is also a form of completion for the outer shell).