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Coal is classified into four general categories, or "ranks." They range from lignite through sub-bituminous and bituminous to anthracite, reflecting the progression of individual deposits of coal to increasing heat and pressure.

Anthracite coal has the highest carbon content, frequently associated with home heating.

Bituminous coal is the most plentiful form of coal in the United States, and is used primarily to generate electricity and make coke for the steel industry.

Sub-bituminous coal ranks below bituminous. This coal generally has a lower sulfur content than other types, which makes it attractive for use because it is cleaner burning.

Lignite coal is a geologically young coal which has the lowest carbon content, 25-35 percent. Sometimes called brown coal, it is mainly used for electric power generation.

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Which element forms both coal and diamonds?

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