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1000 or 1024

When referring to ACTUAL SPACE on a storage device or in memory, each "unit" is 1024 of the previous unit.

1024 bytes = kilobyte

1024 kilobytes = megabyte

1024 megabytes = gigabyte

1024 gigabytes = terabyte

etc.

When selling storage devices (such as CDs or USB drives), the packaging will use a 1000 rule (same as above, but with 1000 instead of 1024), thus giving the appearance of having slightly more capacity. This is considered acceptable because in standard english, the prefixes kilo-, mega-, giga-, use the "1000 rule."

Computers use 1024 because it is the perfect power of 2 closest to 1000. Using a power of 2 is important because computers are binary (base 2) systems.

To help make this difference less ambiguous, a new set of prefixes was proposed to represent powers of 1024 (rather than 1000). They are kibi-, mebi-, gibi-, tebi-, etc.

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14y ago

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