Lead-Acid cells are generally considered to deliver 2 volts, so you'd need 24 cells to get 48 volt. Easiest way of doing that would be to use two 24V batteries as used in truck and heavy vehicles.
On standard unsealed lead-acid batteries, just unscrew the caps and refill if needed. This cannot be done on sealed lead-acid or gel cell lead-acid batteries. Dry cell batteries don't contain acid.
Cell. Each cell is wired in series with the next one. Lead-acid cells produce 2 volts each, thus for 6 cells we get 12 volts.
Depends on the cell chemistry, which determines the cell voltage. And the degree of charging. Can be anything from 3x1.2 to 3x3.6.
autos lead acid batteries are wet cell
Typical D cell batteries NiCad or otherwise are 1.2 volts.
Wet cell batteries contain liquids called electrolytes, such as sulfuric acid.. Dry cell batteries contain no liquid but are charged with alkaline or lithium.
Each cell of a modern lead-acid battery should have an average voltage of about 2 volts but, depending on the cell's condition and state of charge, the exact voltage at any time may be somewhere in a range from about 1.8 volts (when it is almost fully discharged) and 2.25 volts when it is fully charged.
If two 12-volt batteries are hooked up in series, they should measure about 24 volts. However, if they are hooked up in parallel, the voltage should be about 12 volts (while current increases). The voltage on the batteries is an estimate from the point of being fully charged...same as with dry-cell batteries.
No, automobiles are still using wet cell batteries.
Its called a battery because it is a group of cells. In the case of a conventional lead-acid battery each cell produces about 2 volts. To obtain 12 volts, 6 of these cells must be combined, forming a battery. Sometimes the term battery is a misnomer. In the case of 1.5v alkaline "batteries" they are technically just one cell.
It depends upon the chemistry. Alkaline cells generate 1.5 Volts each, so six of them would yield 9 Volts, whereas six rechargeable cells would only yield 7.5 Volts, since each cell produces 1.25 Volts.
Four D batteries in series produce nominally 6 volts (1.5 volts per cell). A 12-volt supply may damage the machine built to run on 6 volts.