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What condition is the progressive loss of lung function that is commonly attributed to long term smoking?
The condition is called emphysema (literally, swelling). The condition is part of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and results from the destruction of the supporting structures of the lung. This prevents the normal exchange of oxygen in the alveoli. Smoking introduces tar residue into the lungs that causes significant tissue damage.
What was the value obtained for the FEV1 divided by FVC x 100 percent with normal breathing?
The normal value for FEV1/FVC ratio with normal breathing is approximately 70-80%. This ratio is used to assess the obstruction of airflow in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Hyperresonance-what does it indicate?
Hyperresonance on percussion of the chest typically indicates overinflation of the lungs, which can be seen in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. It is often heard as a lower-pitched booming sound and can suggest a lack of normal lung elasticity.
What is it called when your mucus clogs your major organs?
When mucus builds up and clogs major organs in the body, it is referred to as mucus plugging. This can occur in conditions like cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where the mucus becomes thick and obstructive, affecting normal organ function. Prompt medical attention is necessary to address the underlying cause and prevent complications.
What is normal breaths per minute in adult with copd?
In adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the normal respiratory rate can vary but typically ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. However, due to the nature of the disease, individuals may experience increased respiratory rates, especially during exacerbations or physical exertion. It's important for patients to monitor their breathing patterns and consult healthcare providers for personalized management.
What is the prognosis for smoke inhalation?
Although the outcome depends of the severity of the smoke inhalation and.any accompanying.injuries, with prompt medical treatment,the prognosis for recovery is good. some patients may experience chronic pulmonary problems following smoke inhalation.
What does a low paO2 value mean?
A low paO2 (partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood) value indicates that the oxygen level in the blood is below normal, which can signify inadequate oxygenation of the tissues. This condition may result from respiratory issues, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, or pulmonary edema, and can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, confusion, or cyanosis. It is often used in clinical settings to assess the severity of respiratory failure and guide treatment decisions.
What is minimal voltage criteria for LVH may be normal variant?
Pulmonary disease pattern
What does pulmonary vascular is unremarkable mean?
Pulmonary vascular means that the blood vessels in the heart and lung region looks normal and no problems were found. If something was found then it is possible to have pulmonary vascular disease.
What is the ratio for normal breathing?
For a normal healthy person a 1:2 or 1:1.5 Inspiratory to Expiratory ratio is expected. Person's with obstructive pulmonary disease processes (COPD, active Asthma reaction) may have a prolonged exhalation 1:3, 1:4 etc. Pulmonary Fibrosis (stiff lung) and damage to certain nueral receptors can cause prolonged inspiration. I/E ratios are manipulated with intubated ventilated patients to achieve a variety of outcomes. Cheers!
What is the use of salbutamol nebulizer 1neb plus 2cc NSS?
Salbutamol nebulizer, combined with 2cc of normal saline solution (NSS), is used primarily to relieve bronchospasm in conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The salbutamol acts as a bronchodilator, relaxing the muscles of the airways to improve airflow, while the NSS helps to humidify the air and facilitate the delivery of the medication into the lungs. This combination can provide effective symptom relief during acute respiratory distress.
A disease in which the stomach fails to secrete its normal gastric juices and eventually atrophies is?
Chronic atrophic gastritis
