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The energy produced by a fuel cell depends on its type, size, and application. For example, a typical hydrogen fuel cell can produce about 0.5 to 1 volt per cell, with power output ranging from a few watts in small applications to several megawatts in larger installations. Overall efficiency can be around 40-60% for converting chemical energy to electrical energy, potentially rising to 80-90% when waste heat is utilized in combined heat and power systems.

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