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Escape from Earth's (or any other planet's) gravity is dependent on reaching the escape speed for that gravity field. In the case of Earth, that requires a speed of nominally 11.2 kilometers per second. In practice, however, it is never necessary to actually reach that speed, because the effect of gravity lessens as distance from the center of the Earth increases. To answer your question, the amount of thrust (which is normally measured in pounds of thrust, but can be measured in horsepower) is dependent on the weight of the vehicle, its payload and fuel, and on the optimum rate at which it needs to burn its fuel to achieve altitude with the least consumption. On the space shuttles, the three main engines generate a maximum equivalent of about 37 million horsepower. The fuel pump alone delivers as much as 71,000 horsepower, the oxygen pump delivers about 23,000. Space shuttles don't escape Earth's gravity though; they just orbit the Earth. Mathematically, there is no requirement for power but rather for energy. There is no speed requirement for propelled vehicle either. The escape velocity refers to speed that an object needs to achieve leaving the gravitational well altogether without further acceleration. Provided there were efficient technical means(like in case of space elevator) vehicle could climb slowly into space with power going only for overcoming friction and it would be negligible. More power would only make a difference in time it would take to reach the top. Today however it's just technically convenient to boost the payload to orbital speed using enormous rockets and then leave it in free fall.

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14y ago
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12y ago

depends on its mass, say it's 1 kg, then any force greater than 1kg will produce an acceleration, and since gravity diminishes as you move up then the acceleration will increase.

example: (assume acceleration due to to gravity = 10 (m/s)/s )

a 1 kg mass sits on the ground , the earth exerts a force of 10 newtons (f = m*a) say you apply a force under it of 20 newtons, the resultant is +10 newtons for acceleration , which would give it an acceleration of 10 (m/s)/s , however , when you get to say 2 earth radius away , the gravitational effect is reduced to 2.5(m/s)/s (2.5 newtons) and with the same applied force (20 newtons) the resultant is +17.5 newtons, giving an acceleration at that point of 17.5(m/s)/s

Excellent, both of you! There's just one more thing though ... If you could,

you might clean it up just a bit to remove the messy reference to "1 kg" as

a "force".

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Q: How much horsepower does it take to escape earth's gravity?
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It has about 9/10 of earths gravity.


How much thrust is needed to escape earths gravity if something weighs 1520?

Any force larger than the weight is sufficient, if it is applied long enough.


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