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Does ice go below freezing temp?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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15y ago

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The average density of pure ice is about 920 kg/m³. The average density of seawater is about 1025 kg/m³. By Archimedes's principle, the mass of the seawater displaced (i.e. the amount of the iceberg underwater) should equal the mass of the iceberg.

Using that principle, for each 1 m³ of seawater displaced it takes 1025 kg of ice - which will have a volume of 1025 kg x 1 m³/920 kg = 1.114 m³. In other words, 1m³ of the iceberg is submerged for every 1.114 m³ of iceberg.

1/1.114 = 0.89756

So, on average about 90% of the iceberg is submerged.

If the seawater is a little less salty, more of the iceberg is submerged.

If the iceberg is "dirty" - with stuff in it that is more dense than ice, more of the iceberg is submerged.

If the iceberg has voids (air pockets) it will be less dense and less of the iceberg is submerged.

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7y ago
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15y ago

Yes,although water freezes at zero degrees. Clearly it carries on freezing waypast zero. The coldest temperature theoretically possible is 'absolute zero' which is about minus 273 degrees.. although its impossible to reach this temperature, trust me.. its very, very cold!

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12y ago

seven eighths or 7/8 of an iceberg is underwater.

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14y ago

Roughly 90% of ice is underwater. hence the quote "just the tip of the iceberg" because only 1/10th of the ice is visible above water.

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14y ago

It should be 90 percent.

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