The Sun's total energy crosses a sphere with a radius of 149.6 million km at the distance of the Earth, and the area of that sphere is 2.812E17 square kilometres. From that the Earth intercepts a circular area with a radius of 6178 km, with an area of 1.2E8 square km.
So the maximum possible proportion of the Sun's energy intercepted by the Earth is 1.2E8 / 2.18E17 which is 5.5E-10 or .000000055%.
The Earth's overall average albedo ... the part of the Sun's energy that strikes
the Earth AND sinks in ... is 65 to 70 percent.
But to me, the number that's shocking is: How much of the Sun's overall energy output
ever strikes the Earth:
THAT number is a little less than 0.00000005 percent !
The rest of the Sun's output simply goes in other directions, and misses us.
About 50 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface. In addition, about 9 percent is reflected.About 22 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is reflected by clouds and the atmosphere.About 19 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.
heat, unless it bounces off earth back into space
If layers of gas around the earth absorbed all of the suns energy, the climate would generally be much cooler. If the gasses trapped the sunlight prior to exposure, the energy of the sun would never penetrate to the ground surface.
By definition of "absorbed", on average, the answer is zero. If it is absorbed by layers above the Earth, it does not reach Earth. Very little UV-B or more energetic radiation reaches earth's surface, due to the actions of ozone, oxygen and nitrogen.
About 6% of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space from the atmosphere and 4% by the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%
Energy from the sun that is absorbed by the Earth's surface is reflected back into the atmosphere or absorbed by land and water and transformed into heat.
Absorbed
Energy is being absorbed AND being reflected when the sun's ray strike the Earth's surface.
absorbed by earth's surface
absorbed
Energy from the sun that is absorbed by the Earth's surface is reflected back into the atmosphere or absorbed by land and water and transformed into heat.
Absorbed
Absorbed
It can be either absorbed or reflected.
About 50 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface. In addition, about 9 percent is reflected.About 22 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is reflected by clouds and the atmosphere.About 19 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.
About 50 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface. In addition, about 9 percent is reflected.About 22 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is reflected by clouds and the atmosphere.About 19 percent of the Sun's incoming energy is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.
The 70% of the sun's energy that is absorbed by the earth's surface, differences in solar energy that the earth receives across the globe.