Ali Al-Qhtani
The ABO antigens are terminal sugars found at the end of long sugar chains (oligosaccharides) that are attached to lipids on the red cell membrane. The expression of ABO antigens is controlled by 3 separate genetic loci:1)ABO gene located on chromosome 92)FUT1(H) gene on chromosome 193)FUT2(H) gene on chromosome 19( secretor gene)oThe expression of A or B antigens depend on H and Se genesAt least 2 genes, FUT1and FUT2oThe secretor population (80%), these antigens are found in soluble form in secretions and body fluids e.g. plasma, saliva.•They are responsible for production of H antigen •Both encode alpha 1,2 fucosyltransferase that catalyse transfer of fucoseto terminal galactose residue of the H precursor chain•FUT-1 is active in mesodermal derived tissues including hematopoietic tissues and is responsible for H expression on RBC•FUT2is responsible for the expression of H antigen on endodermaltissues including those responsible for secretion and hence the gene responsible for ABH secretion
Precursor chain of
sugars is formed most
frequently as either
Type 1 or Type 2
depending on the
linkage site between
the
N-acetylglucosamine
(G1cNAc) and
Galactose(Gal).
•Secretors are homozygous or heterozygous for the active allele (Se) ,non secretors are homozygous for the inactive allele (se).
-Type II found on RBC
Type I&II found in secretion
By blood group you mean blood type, and a persons' blood type is completely genetic. Type O blood with a positive Rh factor (O+) is the most common.
A or O
Yes, so long as the mother isn't O. The negative gene is recessive.
O
It can be A or O
no
what is a gf blood group? And what is the question?
No
Blood group O has both a and b antibodies, therefore receiving blood from blood group A, the A-antigens will agglutinate with the b-antibodies of the person with blood group O. Receiving blood from blood group B will also cause agglutination of its b-antigens and the blood group O's a-antibodies.
The advantage of the blood group O positive is that O positive blood can be given to any blood group. This is especially important when it comes to blood shortages.
yes, it is possible.Father Mother ChildO+ A+ A & O+ + - &+
no O positive is not a universal blood group. it is O negative which could be donated to any person of any blood group
o