Phenylephrine is an alpha agonist, which produces peripheral arteriolar constriction, thereby increasing afterload and causing reflex bradycardia in most cases.
phenylephrine
respiratory
no i do not think so because in can make some cereberal effects .
Cardiac output = heart rate X stroke volume Thus, if the heart rate decreases so will the cardiac output, assuming the stroke volume is constant.
Some of the possible side effects from taking the drug called phenylephrine are a rapid heart beat, severe dizziness, and a dangerously high blood pressure. If any of these symptoms are being experienced, one should seek immediate medical attention.
cardiac output
cardiac output is heart rate multiplied by stroke volume,
Phenylephrine is a vasoconstricting agent.
Cardiac Output is computed as your heart rate times your stroke volume (volume of blood ejected from the heart each beat). The main contributor when exercising is an acceleration in heart rate. Stroke volume can be increased, but only by prolonged aerobic training. To answer your Q, HR as has the main effect on cardiac output during the first stages of exercise.**The first few stages of cardiac exercise will 'affect' cardiac output, not 'effect' it. If you don't know the difference between the two, you should not be asking a question such as this...
CO=HRXSV, Where HR is heart rate and SV is stroke volume
cardiac output
The cardiac output can be decreased by decreasing the force of contraction of the ventricular myocardium and decreasing the heart rate.