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How scanners lets us to scan?

Updated: 11/9/2022
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Scanners use a row of photo-sensitive transistors behind a semi-cylindrical lens on an assembly that can traverse a page on its long axis. Mounted on the lens assembly with the sensor strip is either a florescent lamp or a series of bright white LEDs to illuminate the width of the page beneath the sensor strip. The density of the photo-transistors along the sensor strip is what determines the maximum pixel density across the page, while the stepper assembly that drives the sensor bar determines the maximum pixel density of the page length. When the scanner makes a pass to scan in a page, the page is digitized into a bitmap image of the original. This bitmap is just an image and can be manipulated as such.

Most of today's scanners come with software that allows you to manage these scanned images. If the original page was one with text, the software usually has an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) function that allows you to translate the bitmap image into ASCII text characters to be manipulated in text programs. If the original page was clean with well defined characters, there will be a minimum number of character errors in the transcription. If the original page was crumpled, dirty, and/or had broken type, there will be many more character errors in the transcription.

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