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The time it takes for the Earth to rotate is close to, but not exactly 24 hours, being about 4 minutes short of it. The time the Earth takes to orbit the Sun is about 365.25 days. The Moon takes about 27.3 days to orbit the Earth. These things give us our day, year and month. As the Earth is orbiting the Sun, as well as rotating, the "solar day" is exactly 24 hours. This is because we divide the

solar day into 24 hours, of course.

The year is set at 365 days, so we need the leap years of 366 days.

The Moon's phases take about 29.5 days to complete, again because the Earth is orbiting the Sun as well as rotating. We have months of various lengths, but

they still don't fit exactly with the cycle of the Moon's phases.

Some calendars such as the Islamic calendar are based on the Moon's cycle.

Unfortunately 12 "lunar months" are about 11 days short of the time it takes

Earth to orbit the Sun.

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Q: How the earth moon and sun were used to develop clocks and calendars?
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A tide clock is a special clock that keeps track of the Moon's motion around the Earth. These types of clocks may be purchased from Amazon, Tidal Clocks and Coastal Tide Clocks.


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Obelisk, Sundial, Merkhet, water clock, escapement, quartz clocks, atomic clocks, wrist watch, the sun, and a microwave are just a few.


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Is your calendars based on earth's orbit of sun or the Moon's orbit of earth?

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