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There is no simple formula to calculate the metal bearing clearance. Manufacturers must specify the clearance for each individual bearing.
You wouldn't want oil to be taking up part of your clearance and give a false reading with the plastigage.
Bearing clearance is the distance between the crankshaft journal and the bearing surface. It is usually referred to as oil clearance, as that's what is occupying the space.
the clearance is measured at the top of the bearing with the help of a feeler gauge
.0010" to .0020" oil clearance
The best tools for measuring oil clearance on crankshaft bearings are typically a micrometer and a dial indicator. A micrometer is used to measure the thickness of the bearing shell and the journal, while a dial indicator can help check for any runout or irregularities. Additionally, plastigage can be used as a quick and effective method to measure oil clearance by providing a visual indicator of the gap between the bearing and journal.
For a complete guide on checking tilting pad clearance in journal bearing visit johncraneorion.com/literature/catalogs/catalog.pdf
when bearing is greater than 180 In order to calculate back bearing subtract bearing from 360
A bearing backlash is what happens when the bearing loses motion or clearance. This tends to be caused by gaps that cause a period of non-motion.
the bearing which have adequate clearance in bearing housing to allow thermal expansion in the shaft, are called floating bearings M.Rafique Burero
.002" is what I have on a fresh rebuild.
If there were no operating clearance the clutch release bearing would constantly be in contact with the spring diaphragm causing wear on both the diaphragm and the bearing itself, also the bearing pushing on the diaphragm could cause the clutch friction plate to not be fully engaged and slip.