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How to prepare 0.2M HCl solution?

Updated: 9/18/2023
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11y ago

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I assume you mean 0,2 M (0,2 mole/dm3). Say we have a volume of 1 dm3, since you didn't specify that in your question.

MHCl=35,5+1,01 g/mole = 36,51 g/mole

nHCl=C/V

nHCl=(0,2 moles/dm3)/1 dm3 = 0,2 moles

mHCl=M/n

mHCl=(36,51 g/mole)/0,2 moles

mHCl=182,55 gram.

The reaction formula: H2 (g)+ Cl2 (g) --> 2 HCl (aq)

Now that you know how that you get 2 moles of HCl by the reaction, then you need to calculate how much H2 and Cl2 you need for the reaction. Remember that the mass we get from this reaction is 2 moles x 182,55 g/moles = 365,10 gram. That means we need to use a lot of gas when we lead it down in the specified volume of water to form a solution of HCl. Then only use half as much volume of this solution to get the desired concentration of 0,2 M HCl.

It is easier if you have the salt HCl (s), then you only take 182,55 gram of the salt and solve it in a volume of destilled water that is not 1 dm3, but a little less, since the solution might change the density, thus exceeding 1 dm3.

Then, when you have dissolved all the solid salt to ions in the solution, you can fill up to the specified volume of 1 dm3.

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