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When testing an applicant the scores of the tests, when given on different days, should remain consistent or close to the same on any given date. This means the selection is reliable. Validity is achieved by giving the applicant tests that simulate the work they will be expected to do. The decision to hire the person or not can be based on the individuals IQ related to some required trait (construct), or it can be criterion-related measurements of their tests: compared to other applicants (predictive), compared to current employees (concurrent) (Decenzo & Robbins, 2006, p. 188-189).

DeCenzo, D., & Robbins, S. (2006). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, p. 188-189. New York: Wiley & Sons Inc.

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Validity in the selection process can be achieved by ensuring that the assessment measures what it is intended to measure, using job-related criteria. Reliability can be achieved by designing consistent selection processes that yield similar results upon repeated administrations. This can be done by standardizing procedures, training assessors, and using validated assessment tools.

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Q: How validity and reliability can be achieved in selection process?
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What are the various steps of selection process?

The selection process typically involves steps such as application screening, initial assessment (e.g., interviews, tests), background checks, reference checks, and final decision-making. These steps help organizations evaluate candidates based on their skills, qualifications, and fit for the role. A structured selection process aims to ensure that the most suitable candidate is chosen for the job.


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Related questions

Was integrity of the test compromised?

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While I was in line I was also in a selection process.


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