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Pearl Harbor played a major historical role in World War II by galvanizing US support against the Axis. Previously, the US had generally supported Britain but was dissuaded by public opinion from direct involvement. By attacking the United States at Pearl Harbor, Japan brought America into the war.

President Roosevelt knew beforehand that something somewhere would happen, but Congress and the American people balked at entering the war. Japan's attempt was to destroy American naval power in the Pacific figuring it would take a couple of years to rebuild the fleet. This would allow them to conquer the Australian Archipelago and extend their empire. Luckily, the Enterprise was on maneuvers at sea and no American carrier was damaged in the attack. This set the stage for America entering the war and focusing its industrial might against the Axis Powers.

Irrespective of historical inklings for secret military action by Japan on Pearl Harbor, there was not even a simple warning given to the Americans by Japan. A declaration of war was printed in Japan's newspapers in the evening edition of December 8, 1941 but not delivered to the U.S. government until the day after the attack. However the British knew what was happening and did warn Roosevelt who deliberately ignored the warning, except to send a courier to Pearl who arrived too late.

The subterfuge brought America into the war.

Roosevelt also knew that the battleships were obsolete, and to protect the carriers they were sent to sea and the battleships and their crews sacrificed instead, in order to change American public opinion to favour entry into the war.

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What were the different turning points of Pearl Harbor?

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What was the point of pearl harbor?

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What if japan had not attacked Pearl Harbor?

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