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Because while Plato believed that the only authentic existents are ideas, he also believed that these ideas have an independent existence, i. e., are not only contents of the mind as in berkelian idealism, in the realm of the intelligible.

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Plato was an idealist because he believed in the existence of abstract forms or universals, such as justice and beauty, which he considered to be more real than the physical world. At the same time, he was a realist because he also acknowledged the importance of the physical world as a reflection or imperfect instantiation of these ideal forms. Plato saw the physical world as an imperfect copy of the true reality found in the realm of forms.

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Q: How was Plato an idealist and a realist at the same time?
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