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How wide is the Columbia River?

Updated: 12/16/2022
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12y ago

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The Columbia River navigation channel begins at the Columbia River bar and continues five miles upriver at a depth of 55 feet and a width of 2,640 feet. After which, it maintains a depth of 40 feet and a width of 600 feet for 100 miles to the Portland Harbor. The channel passes under the Astoria Bridge, with a vertical clearance of 208 feet and a horizontal clearance of 1070 feet, and the Longview Bridge, with vertical and horizontal clearances of 198 feet and 1085 feet, respectively.

However, the 40' deep Columbia River navigation channel is only a small part of the Columbia River that is dredged out to accommodate ocean going ships traveling in and out of the Port of Portland (OR). The river itself varies considerably in width between Oregon and Washington from typically 1 mile wide to 14 miles wide at the mouth at Astoria. Here are the widths of narrowest parts in various sections which are the various crossing of the Columbia River:

Astoria-Megler Bridge: 14 miles

Lewis and Clark Bridge: 2,722 feet

Vancouver-Portland Bridge: 3,538 feet

Bonneville Lock and Dam: 2,690 feet

Bridge of the Gods: 1,856 feet

Hood River Bridge: 4,418 feet

The Dalles Bridge: 3,339 feet

Biggs Rapids Bridge: 2,567 feet

John Day Dam: 7,635 feet

Umatilla Bridge: 3,433 feet

McNary Dam: 7,365 feet

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Q: How wide is the Columbia River?
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