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The lower epidermal layer of leaf has many holes (stomata) in it and guard cells surrounding these holes. In the roots the epidermis has many root hairs growing out of it or regions of dead root hairs where over time the roots have grown longer and the old root hairs are no longer needed to capture water. In the upper epidermis of a leaf you would see palisade cells just beneath the epidermal layer and a waxy cuticle just above.

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What is the function of the plant upper epidermis?

The upper epidermis is responsible for preventing water loss by evaporation. It does this by having a waxy cuticle on the top of the leaf. The lower epidermis has stomata, which allow gases to enter and leave the leaf as a result of photosynthesis and respiration.


Why removing the lower epidermis layer of the leaf and not the upper epidermis?

Removing the lower epidermis layer allows for easier observation of stomata and overall leaf structure. Stomata are mostly located on the lower epidermis, which regulates gas exchange for photosynthesis. Additionally, removing the upper epidermis may damage the leaf's cuticle, which can affect its ability to retain water.


What tissues of a leaf have guard cells and stomata?

Epidermis


Which part of the leaf can best be compared to your skin?

The epidermis of a leaf can best be compared to human skin. Just as skin serves as a protective barrier for the body, the epidermis protects the leaf from environmental factors, such as pathogens and excessive water loss. Additionally, both the leaf epidermis and human skin play roles in regulating gas exchange, with stomata in the leaf functioning similarly to pores in the skin.


What would happen if the cuticle and epidermis of a leaf wasn't transparent?

If the cuticle and epidermis of a leaf were not transparent, it would likely affect the process of photosynthesis. Transparency allows light to pass through to the underlying chlorophyll-containing cells, which is essential for photosynthesis to occur. Without this transparency, the leaf may not be able to efficiently capture sunlight and produce energy.