The human is is not sensitive to sound intensity (energy), but the human ear is sensitive to sound pressure or to sound pressure level (SPL). It is ranging from 20 micropascals to 150 pascals, that is a SPL of 0 dB (threshold of hearing) to 137.5 dB (threshold of pain). Scroll down to related links and look at "Table of Sound Levels and corresponding Sound Pressure".
That is not correct. The human ear drums are only sensitive to the sound pressure variations. Also the microphone diaphragms are moved by the amplitude of sound pressure variations. At 0 dBSPL, the threshold of hearing, the sound pressure is 20 micropascals. At 134 dBSPL, the threshold of pain, the sound pressure is 100 pascals.
Yes the loudness of a sound is called its intensity.
The human perception of sound intensity is called loudness. Loudness is influenced by the amplitude or energy of the sound wave and is measured in decibels (dB).
Reference sound intensity Io = 10^−12 W/m² (Threshold of human hearing). Reference sound intensity level LIo = 0 dB-SIL (Threshold of human hearing intensity level). The sound intensity I is measured in watts per meter squared. The sound intensity LI level is measured in decibels (dB).
The relationship between sound intensity and the logarithmic decibel scale is that the decibel scale measures sound intensity levels in a way that reflects the human perception of sound. Sound intensity increases exponentially on the decibel scale, with each 10 decibel increase representing a tenfold increase in sound intensity.
The intensity of sound waves is directly related to their effect on human hearing. Higher intensity sound waves can cause damage to the delicate structures in the ear, leading to hearing loss or other auditory issues. Lower intensity sound waves are less likely to cause harm to the ear.
The intensity of sound waves directly affects their impact on human hearing. Higher intensity sound waves can cause more damage to the ears and lead to hearing loss, while lower intensity sound waves are less harmful. It is important to be mindful of exposure to loud noises to protect your hearing.
Our ear drums with the ear/brain system are moved only by sound pressure motions. The sound pressure is the effect, but the sound power (sound intensity) of the source is the cause.
The minimum of sound intensity can be theoretically as low as zero decibels. But you seem to mean what the human threshold of hearing is. That reference sound intensity is 10^−12 W/m² equal to 0 dB sound intensity level. Our eardrums are moved by the sound pressure. The reference sound pressure at the human threshold of hearing is po = 20 µPa equal to 0 dB sound pressure level (SPL).
The measure of the loudness or intensity of sound is called decibels (dB). It quantifies the level of sound pressure that is perceived by the human ear. The higher the decibel level, the louder the sound.
Reference sound intensity Io = 10^−12 W/m² (Threshold of human hearing). Reference sound intensity level LIo = 0 dB-SIL (Threshold of human hearing intensity level). Sound intensity is measured in watts per meter squared (W/m²) Sound intensity level is measured in decibels (dB). Sound intensity is a sound energy quantity. Our eardrums are moved by sound pressure variations. That is a sound field quantity. Reference sound pressure po = 20 µPa = 2×10^−5 Pa (Threshold of human hearing). Reference sound pressure level Lpo = 0 dB-SPL (Threshold of human hearing sound pressure level). Sound pressure is measured in pascals (Pa) or in newtons per meter squared (N/m²). Sound pressure level is measured in decibels (dB). Sound pressure is a sound field quantity.
The loudness of sound is typically measured in decibels (dB) and is influenced by the intensity of the sound wave. As the intensity of a sound increases, the loudness also increases, resulting in a perception of the sound being louder. The relationship between intensity and perceived loudness is not linear, as the human auditory system follows a logarithmic response to changes in sound intensity.