0
What else can I help you with?
Who was the philosopher whose ideas greatly influenced criminal law reformers in Europe and North America?
The philosopher whose ideas greatly influenced criminal law reformers in Europe and North America was Cesare Beccaria. His work, "On Crimes and Punishments," published in 1764, advocated for the use of reason and proportionality in criminal justice, arguing against cruel and excessive punishment. His ideas had a significant impact on the development of modern criminal justice systems.
What is the CSI effect?
The CSI effect refers to the phenomenon where jurors have unrealistic expectations about the capabilities of forensic evidence based on what they see on crime procedural TV shows like CSI. This can lead to jurors expecting more forensic evidence than is actually presented in real criminal cases, potentially affecting the outcome of trials.
How can critical and creative thinking tools be a catalyst to the eradication of impunity?
Impunity is the exemption from punishment or loss. Long before the disputed elections in 2007, the culture of impunity has been trending deep in Kenya. Felons are turning into heroes and the browbeaten justice is disregarded depending on one's political ground. It's more worrying that amnesty is anchored more in the judiciary than civil justice. The Anglo leasing scandal, Goldenberg cases, mystery murders of Dr. Robert Ouko and Tom Mboya, bank robberies, Government tender system are but few of the ones one can talk about from the ever-growing list of injustices. People have been executed for pointing out these cases, yet the criminals go unpunished.Critical and creative thinking is the necessary tool for individual transformation from pre-conventional stage of the mind; where one has no sense of right and wrong, through conventional stage to post conventional stage; where one is able to think for oneself. Transformation is the ability to positively change from irrational thinking to autonomous and rational way of thinking. The process of full transformation by critical and creative thinking as a tool is realized by acquisition of valuable intellectual traits. As transformative thinking, critical thinking fosters the development of intellectual dispositions that facilitate the sustainability of disciplined thinking.The CCT tools of transformation that can help eradicate impunity in Kenya include:Intellectual empathy: The inherent complexity of a person's attributes is molded in such a way that the person is rational in his/her decisions. If Kenyans were rational, then cases of embezzlement of public wealth, injustices and abuse of office would be a thing of the past. The result would be well managed public wealth, democracy and justice for all irrespective of political ground. In the so doing, impunity will be eradicated and the nation would be an impunity-free republic. This would see the leaders that we have concentrating solely on the public wellbeing, development projects in the country and even elevation of living standards among Kenyans.Intellectual integrity: Critical thinking applies universal standards on thinking in order to determine the quality and excellence of thought. The few Kenyans who use power of office to conduct civil injustices will be transformed individuals and if they refine and assess their thoughts, their verdict will not be based on private gain but rather, the maximum good for Kenyans. For example, considering the 2007 disputed elections and focusing on the Waki commission that was investigating this issue, the individuals in power would make sure that convicted individuals are effectively punished according to the law. The justice of Kenyans who were displaced and impoverished during the skirmishes would be a priority to our leaders, for they will consider these people before they think of increasing their salaries.Intellectual humility: This is having a consciousness of the limits of one's knowledge, including sensitivity to circumstances in which one's native egocentrism is likely to function self-deceptively. If Kenyans were to embrace this; we would have equal opportunities for every Kenyan since all people in authority would ignore any biasness they could have and make rightful distinctions. For example during job interviews; the interviewer will have to ignore any personal biasness towards a certain candidate and choose the most appropriate one.Intellectual Perseverance: This is the disposition to work one's way through intellectual complexities despite the frustration inherent in a certain task. Considering when one is answerable to authority, for example in disputed elections; it would take intellectual perseverance for a member of the elections board act calmly and justifiably to ensure that the dispute is well resolved.Intellectual courage: Conclusions and beliefs inculcated in people are sometimes false or misleading. To evaluate for oneself what makes sense; one must not passively and uncritically accept what one has realized. With intellectual courage; there is some truth in some ideas considered meaningless, and variance in some ideas strongly held by societies to which we belong. Kenyans need courage to be fair-minded thinkers in these circumstances. The penalties for nonconformity can be disastrous.Impunity has been a great setback to Kenya's development in all fields and can only be curbed if we Kenyans embrace critical and creative thinking in our actions. This transformation of individuals to autonomy and rationality will be an effect that will reasonably eradicate impunity in this country.0
Is burglar an abstract noun?
No, "burglar" is a concrete noun because it refers to a specific person who commits theft or breaks into buildings. Abstract nouns refer to concepts or ideas that cannot be physically seen or touched.
What is the best university in England for criminology?
hiii, im in the same situation :) some ideas, Birmingham city, Nottingham Trent and UCLAN... I've looked at these unis an they have some good courses... check them out!! if you find out, let me know :P x
How did the enlightenment affect the colonist?
The Enlightenment impacted colonial thinking by promoting ideas of individual rights, reason, and enlightenment ideals such as liberty, equality, and religious tolerance. This influenced the colonists to question traditional authority and fostered a spirit of independence and self-governance, which later played a significant role in the American Revolution.
During the 18th century the ideas of the Enlightenment caused .?
During the 18th century the ideas of the enlightenment caused some monarchs to introduce reforms within their nations.
How did the enlightenment change economic thinking?
what were economic ideas of the enlightenment
How did enlightenment thinking lead to the rise of democratic ideas?
idkkk
What inspired the ideas of enlightenment?
The ideas that came to punctuate American Enlightenment thinking were: deism, liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress.
How did salons spread enlightenment ideas?
Salons played a significant role in spreading Enlightenment ideas by providing a space for intellectuals, artists, and thinkers to gather and discuss various topics. Hosted by influential women known as salonnières, these gatherings facilitated the exchange of ideas, promoted critical thinking, and fostered a culture of intellectual debate. Through lively conversations and debates, salons helped disseminate Enlightenment principles such as reason, individualism, and skepticism across Europe.
How did the enlightenment and great awakening influence American ideas?
New ways of thinking.
How did new idea affected society and the economy of the enlightenment?
New ideas during the Enlightenment, such as the emphasis on reason, individual rights, and the power of science, had a profound impact on society and the economy. These ideas fostered a culture that valued education, innovation, and progress, leading to advancements in technology, trade, and industry. This shift towards enlightenment thinking also laid the foundation for democratic ideals and the promotion of free markets, which helped to shape modern society and economies.
The enlightenment and the great awakening caused?
The ideas of the enlightenment mostly influenced American revolution.
What were ideas of the enlightenment?
what were economic ideas of the enlightenment
What did the Founders use to develop the US Constitution?
Ideas from the Enlightenment thinkers ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
What did the ideas of the enlightenment cause?
The ideas of the Enlightenment caused shifts in political thought, leading to movements for democracy and individual rights. They also contributed to the spread of secularism and the belief in the power of reason and science. Additionally, the Enlightenment played a role in challenging traditional authority and promoting liberty and equality.
